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STAK
Enterprises' Sump
Pump Switches are "electronic
float" switches that are designed to work in sump
pits that collect ground water from
around the home's foundation. Unlike traditional float switches,
the Sump Pump Switch has no moving parts that
can seize up or get wedged between the pump and the wall of the
pit and prevent
the pump from running, or cause it to run continuously and burn
out (See "Why Pumps Fail").
This makes the Sump Pump Switch many times more reliable than
float
switches and, because
its
electronic, it has features that just aren't available in mechanical
switches, such as the alarms that are described
below. Whether replacing a switch that has already failed or just
being pro-active and avoiding the damage
that will be done when the switch finally does fail, installing
a Model HC8000 Electronic Sump Pump Switch just makes sense to
prevent basement water damage. And
it works
with all brands of pumps, like Flotec, Simer, Wayne, Ace-in-the-Hole,
Rigid, etc.
$59.99
plus S&H
Simple Installation
The HydroCheck Sump
Pump Switch has a single sensor and a control module. Installation
is simple and doesn't require
any
changes to your plumbing. The control module is plugged into
a 120 VAC outlet and the pump gets plugged directly into the control
module. The sensor
is positioned in the pit where you want the pump to turn on and
secured to the discharge pipe with the tie-wrap.
That's
it. The rest
is
automatic.
View
the Installation
Instructions for
more information.
Note
that the Sump Pump Switch is designed to work in"normal" sized
pits that should be able to be emptied in 90 seconds or less. If
your configuration is such
that it takes longer than this to empty the pit, consider using
our HydroCheck Hi-Lo
Pump Switch, which doesn't have any runtime restrictions.
How the Sensor
Works
The
sensor senses water by measuring the resistance between it
and the grounded pump motor. When the water is below the sensor
the resistance is very high (Figure 1), but when water reaches
the tip of the sensor, the resistance is relatively low (Figure
2).
When the sensor detects
the low resistance from the water, it triggers the control module
to turn the pump on. Once the water drops below the sensor, it
has no affect on the control of the pump until the next cycle.
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What the Control
Module Does
Once
the sensor triggers the pump to turn on, the control module will
run one of two different types of cycles:
Calibration or Timed. Calibration cycles
are run at fixed intervals or whenever there is a significant change
in the water
inflow rate. Timed cycles are run whenever Calibration cycles
aren't run.
The purpose of the Calibration cycle
is to determine the characteristics of the pit and pump and figure
out how long the pump needs to run based on how fast the water
is coming in and how quickly the pump can empty the pit. When running
a Calibration cycle, the Sump Pump Switch
uses the motor current to tell it when the pit is empty. It can
do this because there
is a characteristic drop in motor current when it transitions from
pumping water to sucking air. When running a Calibration cycle
the Sump Pump Switch times how long it takes to drain the sump
pit. Once it has this
time, it reduces it by about 6% and uses the
shorter time value for the Timed cycles.
The shorter time results in a little water being left in the pit,
which helps the pump start
up faster because it doesn't have to re-prime itself.
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Alarms and
Indicators
The HydroCheck Model
HC8000 Electronic Sump Pump Switch has a number of built
in alarms that warn
of problems with the pump or discharge plumbing.
The available alarms are described in the table below.
Alarm/Indicator |
Description |
Possible Causes |
| 2 Beeps |
Can't turn pump on |
- Pump not plugged in
- Float piggy-back plug not disconnected
- Float switch not secured in "on" position (internally
wired float switch)
|
| 3 Beeps |
High Level Alarm |
- Pump can't keep up with water coming in
- Discharge plumbing blocked
- Debris on sensor
|
| Steady Slow Beep |
Motor current above normal |
- Restriction in discharge plumbing
- Pump motor beginning to fail
|
| Steady Fast Beep |
Motor current too high |
- Severely restricted discharge plumbing
- Pump motor failure imminent
|
| Steady Red LED |
Pump off, no water detected |
|
| Flashing Red LED |
Pump off, no water detected, switch in short cycle mode |
- If, during the first Calibration cycle,
the switch does not detect the drop in motor current
indicating
an
empty pit, it defaults
to a 6 second cycle time to protect the pump motor from
being run dry
|
| Steady Green LED |
Pump on, water detected by sensor |
|
| Slow Flashing Green LED |
Pump on, water below sensor, Timed cycle |
|
| Fast Flashing Green LED |
Pump on, water below sensor, Calibration cycle |
|
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Specifications:
Voltage
|
120 VAC
|
| Minimum Current |
2.5 Amps
|
| Maximum Current |
14 Amps
|
| Minimum Run Time |
5 Seconds
|
| Maximum Run Time |
90 Seconds
|
| Sensor Cable Length |
12 ft |
| Listing |
CUL
|
| Environment |
Indoor Use Only
|
| Warranty |
Lifetime
|
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